ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets, liquids and capsules, and in a patch dubbed Daytrana.
Finding the right medicine and dose for your child or yourself is a trial-and-error procedure that requires open communication with your health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common treatment for ADHD, boost concentration and focus. They improve focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. They are believed to work by increasing the levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter associated to motivation and reward in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid tablet form, and are consumed every day, either twice or three times. They can cause a brief increase in blood pressure and heart rate but they aren't a risk for the majority of people.
Other medications can have a similar effect, but they're less efficient and can have more serious adverse side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, but it's typically not dangerous in healthy people. It could also cause the rebound effect where symptoms get worse after the medication has worn off.
Prescription stimulants are commonly misused, either knowingly or unknowingly, and can result in life-threatening, or even fatal consequences. They are classified as controlled substances and the use of them without a doctor's prescription or knowingly relying on the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants are also addictive, particularly when misused or used improperly.
In dealing with adhd without medication to the potential adverse effects, stimulants may have long-term effects on growth and development. They can make tics more noticeable, which are repetitive sound or movement like eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also make people sleepy and reduce their appetite. her explanation can cause small growth delays in children, which aren't typically a factor in height.
Certain people may be prone to personality changes, such as becoming withdrawn rigid, irritable, or listless. They can also exacerbate anxiety or depression. Stimulants aren't a first-line treatment for depression or anxiety, but they're often tried if other drugs haven't worked.
It takes time to determine the right medication, dose and formulation for you or your child. Be patient and openly communicate with your doctor. They will have to keep track of your physical reactions until they find the appropriate medication that decreases ADHD symptoms and minimizes side negative effects. They might also suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments to help manage your symptoms.